The Consortium for Biodiversity of the Caribbean
The
Consortium for Biodiversity of the Caribbean (CBC) is an informal
consortium of scientists and institutions committed to furthering
knowledge of the insects and plants of Hispaniola and the
Caribbean and building the capacity of Caribbean scientists
to contribute to that knowledge. The CBC consists of the following
organizations or institutions: the Departmento Botanica at
the Jardin
Botanico Nacional (JBN), the Departmento de Entomologia
at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (MNHN), the Fundación
Ecológica Punta Cana / Punta
Cana Center for Sustainable Tourism and Biodiversity Laboratory
(PCSB), the Departmento de Biologia at the Universidad Autonoma
de Santo Domingo, the Department of Invertebrate Systematics
at the Carnegie
Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh (CMNH), the Department
of Entomology at the Museum
of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University (MCZ), the
Department of Systematic Biology at the Smithsonian
Institution (SI), and Conservation
International (CI).
Professor Brian D. Farrell of the MCZ serves as acting supervisor
and liason. The CBC provides an assembly of personnel and
equipment in three database/imaging centers in the Dominican
Republic (at JBN, MNHN, PCSB), and assists these centers in
achieving the common goals: 1) Complete documentation of native
and invasive insect and plant species diversity in Hispaniola
via barcoding and imaging specimens in the Dominican National
Collections and specimens newly sampled from the National
Parks for the database served on the internet at present by
the MCZ; and 2) Continually improving the standard of georeferencing
and the accuracy in taxonomy and coverage of diversity in
the database in a way consistent with the grants that initiated
and maintain the centers.
The
American centers (CMNH, MCZ, SI)
accomplish imaging and databasing of their collections of
Caribbean specimens as well as digitizing relevant literature.
The CBC has begun with a focus on the Dominican Republic,
with a goal of developing materials, protocols and inter-institutional
relationships that facilitate expansion to other countries
in the Caribbean and elsewhere, as well as to other components
of biodiversity.
The
ultimate goals for the CBC centers are to provide a complete
database of insects and plants of Hispaniola via mechanisms
that strengthen Dominican scientists and institutions, and
provide documentation of best practices for use in other countries.
These practices provide the mechanism for simultaneous digitization
of historical and new collections in the DR, with the goal
of reaching an eventual equilibrium with new acquisitions
and collections. At the same time, each of the CBC centers
contributes to this effort in a way that strengthens the personnel
and institution via production of deliverable products, such
as field guides and posters, based on specimens entered into
the database. While the Dominican database and supporting
centers are currently managed by the MCZ, the goal is to eventually
establish the information technology infrastructure for serving
the database on the web from the Dominican Republic, and encourage
substantial participation of additional partners or members
with the establishment of additional CCB centers in the DR
and in Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Cuba.
The
stability and information flow of the relationships among
biodiversity resources can be visualized as a triangle with
national park systems at one corner, the national collections
of animals and plants at another and the educational institutions
and governmental/non-governmental environmental institutions
(the public) at the third.
Biodiversity Goals:
Building
an Online Encyclopedia of Life in the Dominican Republic
An article by Brian Farrell in the Fall 2004 / Winter 2005
ReVista.
The Encyclopedia of Life
A review article by Edward Wilson in Trends in Ecology
and Evolution (Vol. 18:77-80, February 2003) that summarizes
efforts to produce a single-portal online encyclopedia of
all life on Earth.
Integrating
Science, Education, Conservation and Ecotourism
Poster presented at V Congress Of Caribbean Biodiversity,
Santo Domingo, Domincan Republic, January 25-28 2005 (download
pdf).
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